2008 International Bridge Building Contest Rules
These rules have been developed by the International Bridge Building
Committee for the Thirty First International Bridge Building
Contest to be held on Saturday, April 26 in
Chicago, Illinois, USA. If you have a question that is not answered by our
FAQ, please direct it to George Krupa, Chief Judge by e-mail at
gekrupa@aol.com.
In order to receive official wood and participate in this contest, a High
School student must have placed first or second in a Regional Contest and
be reported, by the Regional Coordinator, to Dr. John Kallend, IIT MMAE
Department, 10 W. 32nd St. Chicago, IL 60616 by mail,
FAX:(312)-567-8875 or e-mail
kallend@iit.edu.
Students may participate in person, by proxy or by mail entry.
The object of this contest is to see who can design, construct and test
the most efficient bridge within the specifications.
Model bridges are intended to be simplified versions of real-world bridges,
which are designed to accept a load in any position and permit the load to
travel across the entire bridge. In order to allow the contest to proceed
in a reasonable amount of time only one loading
position is actually tested.
1. Materials
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The bridge must be constructed only from the official
3/32-inch square cross-section basswood included in the kit
and any commonly available adhesive.
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The official basswood may be notched, cut, sanded or laminated in any
manner but must still be identifiable as the original official basswood.
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No other materials may be used. The bridge may not be stained, painted or
coated in any fashion with any foreign substance.
2. Construction
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The bridge mass shall be no greater than 25.00 grams.
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The bridge (see Figure 1) must span a gap (G) of 300. mm, be no
longer (L) than 400. mm, have a maximum width
(W) of 80. mm, be no taller (H) than 200. mm above
the support surfaces.
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No portion of the bridge shall extend below the top of the support surfaces.
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The loading plane (P) shall be horizontal and shall lie no more than
50. mm above the support surfaces. The bridge may extend above the
loading plane as long as clearance is provided for the U-bolt, loading plate
and U-bolt nuts.
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The bridge must be constructed to provide for the loading plate (see section
3, below). Clearance for the U-bolt to hang vertically through
the bridge will be provided by two 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) holes each
centered 50. mm from the middle of the 300. mm gap.
3. Loading
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The load will be applied downward, from below, by means of a standard
3/8 inch U-bolt (Home Depot part #030699095568) and its associated
rectangular plate of thickness 2. mm with approximate dimensions of
121. mm x 19. mm
(see Figure 2) or an aluminum plate with approximate dimensions
127. mm x 19. mm x 6. mm,
resting on the loading plane of the bridge. Masses will
be supported on a vertical loading rod suspended from the U-bolt.
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The two long edges of the loading plate will be parallel to the longitudinal axis of
the bridge at the time of load application.
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The load will be applied on the longitudinal axis of the bridge with the
loading plate centered on the 300. mm gap.
4. Testing
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The bridge will be centered on the support surfaces.
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The loading plate will be located on the bridge at the specified loading
location and the
load will be applied from below, as described in section
3 above.
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Competition loading will stop at 50. kg. However,
loading will continue until bridge failure.
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Bridge failure is defined as the inability of the bridge to carry additional
load, or a load deflection of 25 mm under the loading location, whichever
occurs first.
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The bridge with the highest structural efficiency, E, will be
declared the winner.
E = Load supported in grams (50,000g maximum) / Mass of bridge in grams
5. Qualification
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All construction and material requirements will be checked prior to testing
by the judges. Bridges that fail to meet these specifications at the
conclusion of the allowable time for checking will be disqualified. Bridges
disqualified prior to the start of the contest may be tested as exhibition
bridges at the discretion of the builder and the contest directors.
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If, during testing, a condition becomes apparent (i.e., use of ineligible
materials, inability to support the loading plate, bridge optimized for a
single loading point, etc.) which is a violation of the rules or prevents
testing as described above in Section 4, that bridge
shall be disqualified. If the disqualified bridge can accommodate loading,
it may still be tested as an exhibition bridge as stated above.
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Decisions of the judges are final; these rules may be revised as
experience shows the need.
(Please check our web site, http://www.iit.edu/~hsbridge, after
January 15, 2008, to learn whether any changes have been made.)
Last update: February 25, 2008
© International Bridge Building Committee, 2007,2008
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