I. Executive SummaryRenewable clean energy comes from sources such as;
solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen, geothermal, hydroelectric, and from ocean
waves. The only forms of energy that
are economical almost anywhere in the world are solar and wind energy. Though the sun shines everyday, the
electricity produced through solar cells wouldn’t be enough to power an average
home at all times. Therefore, wind
energy is the consumer’s number one form of renewable clean energy to power
homes and provide electric power for other purposes. Since a small wind turbine needs a startup wind speed, the
location of the wind turbine is very important. The average wind needs to be a certain speed and the wind turbine
needs to be efficient. TurbodynamX
currently manufactures only one wind turbine, the CH CAP HORN 12/5.3, which is more efficient than any other unit of
comparable size in the world. TurbodynamX is a company that wants to produce and
sell 12 kW wind turbine units in the Midwest.
The CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 small
wind turbine is a breakthrough in wind turbine technology. This wind turbine has a composite fairing
around its blades. Imagine an long
airplane wing surrounding the blades, due to the same reasons that airplanes
get lift from its wing, the TurbodynamX’s fairing surrounding the blades
produces a wind draft that gets sucked on the inside of the fairing This extra
wind makes the TurbodynamX’s 12kW wind turbine 100% more efficient than any of
its direct competitors. The CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 is able to produce
electricity at wind speeds greater than any others wind turbine. While the competitions wind turbines have a
low wind cutoff, TurbodynamX’s wind turbine keeps going at much higher wind
velocities, therefore making it more efficient. Its breakthrough technology will keep the wind turbine producing
12kW continuously and returning a higher and faster payback. Due to the rising awareness of air, water, and land
pollution, Illinois and other states have set goals to decrease pollution all
together and wind turbines are the forefront in meeting the states
objectives. The increase in states
incentives for using and connecting their renewable energy to the power grid
will drive the consumer’s price for a wind turbine for half the price. These incentives and the highly efficient
12kW CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 wind turbine
will be the leader in producing small wind turbines for farmers, green energy
activists, early adopters of this technology, and entrepreneurs. There are many remote farms and homes that
aren’t connected to the power grid, and they would benefit the most from
TurbodynamX. While other homes and
farms that are connected to the grid can buy a TurbodynamX wind turbine, these
owners are more energy conscious and would like to make a profit in the long
run. Entrepreneurs that would like to
treat the wind turbine as an investment and companies that would like backup
power for their facilities would also purchase a wind turbine, due to its clean
and continuous power generation. Many
of the 12kW CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 wind
turbine owners would be very energy conscious people because this wind turbine
is very efficient for its size. There
are hundreds of remote farms and homes all over the Midwest with sufficient
wind speeds. Therefore, these customers
are looking already for a convenient and reliable source of energy, which
provides an opportunity for TurbodynamX to give them just that and much
more. Not only is the TurbodynamX wind
turbine more efficient than any other but it on board processor and its low
maintenance cost will keep any customer happy at all times. As for the future, TurbodynamX will benefit from it
as long as there is wind. In the near
future, there will be more incentives which will mean more customers shopping
for efficient, reliable, clean energy.
More states adopting states incentives for renewable energy means that
TurbodynamX can expand outside Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan. There are many states with or without
incentives that can benefit from wind energy.
TurbodynamX may also produce larger wind turbines that can power more
than just two average homes.
TurbodynamX wind turbine may find itself powering large scale homes,
large businesses, and even maybe communities.
II. General Company DescriptionTurbodynamX is a company that produces wind energy equipment
that generates clean renewable energy.
TurbodynamX is interested in expanding the market for this renewable
energy and to provide power generation equipment for consumers. It wants to be recognized as the leader in
producing highly efficient, reliable, and cost effective wind turbines. This company wants to become the primary
source of small wind turbines in the US.
In the first year its goal is to produce, sell, and install 100 units
and then increase sales volume by 25% annually. By the fifth year of production it is expected to reduce the
installed turbine price by half, and have 25% of the market. TurbodynamX customers would be people or
businesses that are not connected to the power grid. This includes institutions such as hospitals, schools,
universities, and governmental buildings, energy conscious consumers, and
industries. The wind energy industry is
a relatively new industry in the Midwest, but increasing due to governmental
green energy laws and incentives for using renewable energy. With more states adopting clean energy
legislation the market for wind energy is expected to increase. This increase in green energy laws and the
market will drive the consumers to TurbodynamX due to its quiet and more efficient
wind turbine than any other on the market.
This product is more efficient than that of any direct competitor. CITA (Compagnie Internationale de Turbines
Atmospheriques) has developed the technology for TurbodynamX which has the
right to license it in the U.S. and CITA in Europe. CITA has also developed a custom small wind turbine to be used in
Antarctica. Products and Services The product produced manufactured by TurbodynamX is a 12kW
small wind turbine. The blades are
surrounded by a composite fairing which increases the wind velocity that passes
through the blades. Blade pitch is
variable which is controlled by sophisticated electronics, in order to protect
the turbine and to generate as much power as possible. The wind turbine cell pivots at the top of
the mast to face into the wind. The
fairing allows a TurbodynamX wind turbine to produce as much as 50% more power
than most wind turbines for a given rotor diameter. The variable pitch blades allow the TurbodynamX wind turbine to
continue generating power at wind velocities greater than its competitors. The basic installed wind turbine cost will
be $60,000. Wind assessment studies,
ground studies, permitting, and regulatory work, are not included in this
price. Leasing and financing will be
available through a preferred financial institution. Economics The
market for small wind turbine is relatively small compared to the overall size
of the wind energy market. Wind energy
is the fastest growing form of energy production in the U.S. and in
Europe. It is estimated that wind
energy grows at 25% each year. Wind
energy in the U.S. is nothing compared to the amount of megawatts that European
countries such as Germany, Spain, and Denmark utilize. When wind energy is talked about most it’s
mostly known by huge wind farms where each wind turbine can produce as much as
3MW. TurbodynamX manufactures wind
turbines that are smaller than 100kW and the market for small wind turbines is
the greatest in the U.S. The leading
producer of small wind turbines is the U.S. and the market for small wind
turbines grew more than 35% during the past year. In addition, the U.S. has over 15MW of power generated from small
wind turbines alone more than any other country. The
growth potential for TurbodynamX is increasing every year because of the rising
incentives at the state level. Many
states have issued buy-downs, retail production tax credit, net metering, and
other incentives that help buyers pay for their wind turbine equipment and buy
the excess electricity produced by the wind turbine. States adopting their own incentives will drive the small wind
turbine market incredibly and help TurbodynamX to become ahead of any other
company in the small wind turbine market. TurbodynamX
is a new manufacturer of small wind turbines but a barrier that it faces with
the public is the unique technology that it has patented for its 12kW wind
turbine. The composite fairing around
the blades of the TurbodynamX 12kW wind turbine is a huge advantage to the wind
turbine and a new technology developed by CITA. The biggest obstacle that TurbodynamX faces is convincing the
public that the composite fairing is an advantage and a needed piece of equipment
that improves a small wind turbine significantly. Another barrier that TurbodynamX faces is high production costs
because of the expensive composite material it uses for its blades and
fairing. TurbodynamX leading in the
market for producing small wind turbines will drive the costs of the composite
material down. New government
regulations and incentives will drive the public to buy more economical small
wind turbines and this will turn the public to buy only TurbodynamX wind
turbines. Product
The
CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 is the only
product of TurbodynamX right now. This
is a 12kW small wind turbine that has a composite fairing around its blades
(see Figure 1 in Appendix). This wind
turbine also has blade pitch capability which faces the unit into the wind and
regulates power generation as well. It
only needs 30W of power to operate.
Please see Appendix A.1 for further features of the CH CAP HORN 12/5.3. The
blade pitch allows power generation at up to 30 m/s wind speeds. The fairing and the blades are made from GFP
Epoxy Resin. This makes the wind
turbine relatively light, therefore making movements more efficient and with
ease. The faring and the blade pitch
allow the wind turbine to be very efficient in maintaining the 12kW
continuously. The faring also helps the
CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 achieve being one
hundred percent more efficient in power generation than any other wind turbine
of the same size. Due to the
craftsmanship and the GFP Epoxy Resin, the maintenance is reduced to only once
a year. Customers
Residential Customers Farmers Without Grid Access – Rural residences that are not
currently connected to the power grid, and which are too far from the grid for
connection to be economically viable. · Age 35-70 · Gender Both · Location Remote Rural · Income level $17,000-$26,000 · Social class/occupation Farming · Education High School/College · Access to Grid No Farmers With Grid Access – Rural residences that are
currently connected to the power grid, but want a wind turbine to reduce energy
costs. · Age 35-70 · Gender Both · Location Rural · Income level $17,000-$26,000 · Social class/occupation Farming · Education High School/College · Access to Grid Yes Green Energy Activists – Customers dismayed with
conventional energy production practices who are willing to pay a premium in
order to ensure they are using clean energy. ·
Age 25-45 ·
Gender Both ·
Location Metropolitan ·
Income level $25,000-$65,000 ·
Social
class/occupation Blue Collar/White Collar ·
Education High
School/College ·
Access to Grid Yes Early Adopters – Persons who have the financial capacity to
purchase a wind turbine and do so simply for the novelty or bragging rights. · Age 30-70 · Gender Both · Location Metropolitan/Suburban · Income level $45,000+ · Social class/occupation White Collar/Retired · Education College · Access to Grid Yes Entrepreneurs – Persons intending to treat the wind turbine
as an investment. That is, someone who
purchases a wind turbine in hopes of generating enough electricity to both
power his or her own home and sell the excess to generate income. · Age 25-45 · Gender Both · Location Rural/Metropolitan/Suburban · Income level $30,000+ · Social class/occupation Self-Employed · Education High School/College · Access to Grid Yes Corporate Customers Service Critical Corporations – Companies that need a
constant source of energy, independent of the power grid. Although connected to the grid, these
companies need an uninterruptible source of energy to conduct their business. It will probably need to be connected to an
electrical storage unit. · Industry (or portion of an industry) Medical/Technology/Telecommunications · Location Metropolitan · Size of firm Medium/Large · Quality/technology/price preferences High Tech/Reliable/Price is no object · Energy Demand High and Constant Energy
Conscious Corporations – Companies that provide a green product, or wish to
promote an energy conscious attitude.
These companies are willing to pay a premium for green energy. · Industry (or portion of an industry) Sporting/Outdoors/Various · Location Metropolitan · Size of firm Small/Medium · Quality/technology/price preferences High Tech/Reliable/Price is no object · Energy Demand Moderate during normal business hours Schools
– Schools which intend to teach the benefits of green energy, including wind
energy, would greatly benefit from having a wind turbine on site. · Industry (or portion of an industry) Education · Location Metropolitan/Rural · Size of firm Small/Medium · Quality/technology/price preferences New Technology/Low Price (grants) · Energy Demand Moderate during normal school hours Government
Agencies – These organizations would be able to greatly reduce the cost of wind
turbines with grants and subsidies.
Also, the energy generated by on-site turbines would help to fulfill
renewable energy quotas implied by law. · Industry (or portion of an industry) Government · Location Metropolitan · Size of firm Medium/Large · Quality/technology/price preferences Low Price (grants) · Energy Demand Moderate during normal business hours Competition Presently,
TurbodynamX product consists of a wind turbine capable of generating 12 kW of
power. Established companies also have turbines ranging from small to large, generating
anywhere from a few hundred watts to a few million watts. The following is a
list of major competitors and their location in the United States.
The
companies listed above will compete with TurbodynamX in production, sales and
services offered after purchase. Even though TurbodynamX only has one
competitor in Illinois, most companies offer out of state sales. In addition,
the companies listed above offer a far more diversified product line-up
including solar, water and hybrid energy units. The
services offered by TurbodynamX to its customers will be the same as any other
renewable corporation. The TurbodynamX product, however, will be superior in
quality and efficiency, driving the unit price down. Table 1: Competitive Analysis
From
the table above TurbodynamX strengths outweigh its weaknesses. The price paid
for a turbine from TurbodynamX is much higher than any of the leading competitors,
but the quality and effectiveness of the product is also much higher.
TurbodynamX turbine uses wind more efficiently to generate more power for
longer periods of time. Even though TurbodynamX is a new company in the United
States its sister company in France is well known and reputable. Niche
The need for renewable
energy in the world is increasing faster then ever. More and more companies are
realizing and dealing with this demand by producing a wide range of systems producing
power from natural resources. One of the most abundant resources that these
companies are taking advantage of is wind. That is where TurbodynamX comes into
play, producing the most efficient wind turbine available. Though the initial
cost inches higher than leading competitors, the payback is higher, making
TurbodynamX the company of choice. Strategy
Promotion
TurbodynamX
will use advertising, word of mouth, and renewable energy conferences to get
the word out about their new product.
Advertisements and articles can be placed in scientific and renewable
energy magazines to introduce their wind turbine into the market. These will be the best places for the ads
because consumers interested in renewable energy may likely read these types of
magazines. Methods other than paid
advertising could be a brochure of company products and an introduction into
renewable energy, conferences that deal with the topic of renewable energy and
the idea of dealer incentives if a consumer changes brands of wind turbine to
those produced by TurbodynamX. Word of
mouth can also be used for promotion of the company, and this would be
stimulated from satisfied users of TurbodynamX brand wind turbines. Another idea for company promotion would be
to have the company name or website painted somewhere on the turbine itself, in
order to introduce viewers of the turbine to the company. TurbodynamX could be painted on the fairing
surrounding the blades, since the fairing remains still while the unit is in
operation. TurbodynamX would also
like to obtain contracts with larger institutions such as universities,
hospitals, or cities in order to get the product out into the market. They could also include a discount on the
purchase of the turbines, for a large quantity purchased. TurbodynamX would also put in place a system
that would contact customers on a timely basis, to question them about their
wind turbine. This contact would be
done to see how the turbine is working, to find out if there are any problems,
and to see if the customer is satisfied.
This will help to promote a strong interest in customer service and
satisfaction. Pricing
The
price of the TurbodynamX consumer wind turbine is set at $60,000. However, this price can go down with state
tax incentives, net metering, rebates, and state grants, which are listed below
for Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
This price is higher than the main competitors of TurbodynamX, but this
is due to many factors. The TurbodynamX
wind turbine uses different technology which produces more power for a given
rotor diameter. The wind turbine is
also claimed to be a more efficient, higher quality, and longer lasting turbine
compared to those of competitors. The
material cost is also higher due to the use of composite materials. Although the price of the TurbodynamX
turbine is higher that that of competitors, due to consumer interests it is
believed that this will not have a great effect on consumers. Consumers of wind turbines would be
interested in a product that is of high quality and has a long lifetime. The customer service provided by the company
that produces the turbine would also be important to the customer. TurbodynamX believes that they produce the
highest quality and longest lasting wind turbine on the market. TurbodynamX would also like to have a service
team that would visit customers to provide maintenance for the turbines, and
they would fix any problems encountered by the owner. Due to the cost of the turbine, TurbodynamX would like to use a
finance company to handle the customer payments for the turbine. State of
Illinois Wind Energy Incentives
The state of Illinois has a property tax provision
for renewable energy systems, which allows the wind energy system to be valued
at no more than a conventional energy system.
This tax assessment applies to industrial, commercial, and residential
areas. Commonwealth Edison created a billing experiment in 2000
for net metering of wind energy systems that generate 40 kW or less. This net metering program is available to
all customers, but the total enrolled is limited by a generating capacity,
which cannot exceed 0.1 % of the peak demand of the utility. Any excess generation will be purchased by
the utility at the avoided cost for energy.
There are also rebates and buy downs available for wind
energy projects. These funds can be
granted for a wind project that is larger than 10kW, up to sixty percent of the
project cost up to a maximum amount of $300,000. Associations, individuals, private businesses, public and private
schools, colleges and universities, non-profit organizations, and units of
state and local government are eligible for these rebates. Any recipients must be located within the
service area of an investor owned or municipal gas or electric utility. State grants are available for funding of capital
projects of renewable energy technology, including wind. These grants range in value from $60,000 to
$1 million, and the current value per year is about $5 million. However, these grants are not available for
residential projects. There has been an Illinois Clean Energy Community
Foundation set up, which is a one time $250 million foundation. This was set up in 1999 from ComEd selling
off its coal power plants. A portion of
these funds goes to clean coal technology and development, a portion to
efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental projects. The City of Chicago also has a $100 million fund for
projects that benefit the environment. The
Renewable Energy Resources and Efficiency Programs and the Illinois Clean
Energy Community Trust may also be used to fund some research and outreach
programs.
State of Michigan Wind
Energy Incentives The state of Michigan does not have any state tax incentives
to help with the cost of a wind turbine system. However, the state started offering a $3 per watt payment to
install a wind turbine system in 2001, up to a maximum payment of $5,000 per
applicant. The only problem being that
this fund was spent in the first four months and has not been extended. Michigan also does not have and research or
outreach programs for wind energy. State of
Wisconsin Wind Energy Incentives
The state of Wisconsin has a property tax incentive
for industrial, commercial, and residential taxpayers. They can claim an exemption for any value
added by a qualified wind energy system for property taxes. Limited funding grants are also available under the
state’s Renewable Energy Assistance Program.
Technical grants of fifty percent of a project up to $15,000 and
construction grants of ten to twenty percent of a project up to $75,000 are
available. Businesses, municipalities,
and non-profit organizations are qualified for these grants. Low-interest loans are available to homeowners in order
to finance wind energy applications on existing one or two family
owner-occupied homes. Wisconsin also offers cash back rewards and state
rebates. A fund of $500,000 is in
existence in order to offset the costs of installing renewable energy
systems. Payments will be made ranging
from $200 to $50,000 with a maximum of twenty-five percent of the installed
cost. This rebate is decided from a
technology and system specific formula.
The payments are based on the size of the wind turbine and the estimated
annual power generation for the turbine.
Those eligible to participate are individuals, businesses, institutions,
state, tribal and municipal governments, and non-profit organizations. These funds are given out after the wind
turbine system is installed. Anyone
involved in a low-interest loan program is not eligible for a rebate. Any
system that generates under 20 kW is available for net metering. The excess generation at the end of a
monthly billing period is credited to the customer at the retail rate for
renewable energy. A public benefits
fund of $80 million per year was created in 2000 for environmental research,
energy efficient programs, and renewable energy. Proposed
Location
TurbodynamX has already
decided on a location in Chicago, Illinois.
The chosen location may be important to potential customers. Customers will be welcome to visit the place
of business in order to purchase a turbine, or for any questions they may
have. The building layout will include
an office area for these purposes. A
visit to the place of business would only be convenient for potential customers
who live in the Chicago area. Anyone
outside this area would not likely be visiting the business. These customers would most-likely purchase a
turbine by phone, fax, or e-mail.
Competition is not located within close proximity to TurbodynamX. Distribution
Channels
TurbodynamX will sell its
turbines in many ways: by visits from customers to the place of business, over
the phone, by fax, or over the web. A
website will be set up which displays the products and shows ways to conduct
the purchase. TurbodynamX will have
salespeople on its staff, which will complete sales of turbines to
customers. However, the customer will
be responsible for finding a contractor to install the turbine at their
location. Appendix A-1 Performance: Start-up
Wind Speed Nominal Wind Speed Cut-out Wind Speed Survival Wind Speed Fairing: Overall Diameter Leading Edge Diameter Materials Rotor: Diameter Number of Blades Blade Materials Generator: Type Drive Excitation Nominal Power Nominal Rotation Speed Rotation Range 6.71 mph 30.32 mph 67.11 mph 201.33 mph 17.30 ft 15.09 ft GFP Epoxy Rosin 14.4 ft 3 GFP Epoxy Rosin Synchronous Direct Permanent Magnets 12 kW 282 rpm 0-325 rpm
FIGURE 1 – CH CAP HORN 12/5.3 Wind Turbine References Occupational Employment Statistics: Wage Data (2002
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Energy Is Not a Breeze http://www.csrwire.com/sfarticle.cgi?id=1056 |