An ultra-capacitor stores energy by polar electrolytic solution. This mechanism is reversible, allowing the ultracapitor to be charged hundreds of times. There are many different applications that can use ultracapacitors including:

Lithium ion cells use lithium oxide to form a cathode and a carbon based material to form a anode. This type of battery is a rechargable dry-cell. Some applications that include the use of lithium ion cells include: