Programming Examples
Chapter 5 Programming Examples
| Finding Maximum output using Arrays
1 #! /usr/bin/ruby
2 arr = Array.new
3 arr[0] = 73
4 arr[1] = 98
5 arr[2] = 86
6 arr[3] = 61
7 arr[4] = 96
8 i = 0
9 max = 0
10 while (i < arr.size)
11 if (arr[i] > max)
12 max = arr[i]
13 end
14 i = i + 1
15 end
16 puts "Max == > "+max.to_s
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| Selection Sorting
1 #! /usr/bin/ruby
2 arr = Array.new
3 arr[0] = 73
4 arr[1] = 98
5 arr[2] = 86
6 arr[3] = 61
7 arr[4] = 96
8
9 # lets find the largest value and sink it to the bottom
10 i = 1
11 j = 0
12 bottom = arr.size - 1
13 while (bottom > 0)
14 # start off the max being the first element in the array
15 max = arr[0]
16 maxPos = 0
17 i = 1
18 # lets see if there is a larger element
19 while (i <= bottom)
20 if (arr[i] > max)
21 max = arr[i]
22 maxPos = i
23 end
24 i = i + 1
25 end
26
27 # now swap the next highest value down to the bottom
28 # Note some ties will be swapped
29 if (maxPos < bottom)
30 temp = arr[bottom]
31 arr[bottom] = arr[maxPos]
32 arr[maxPos] = temp
33 end
34 bottom = bottom - 1
35 end
36
37 puts "Sorted Array"
38 i = 0
39 while (i < arr.size)
40 puts ("arr["+i.to_s+"] ==> "+arr[i].to_s)
41 i = i + 1
42 end
43
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| Printing a Tic-Tac-Toe Board
1 #! /usr/bin/ruby
2 arr = Array.new (3,Array.new(3))
3 arr[0] = ["x","x","x"]
4 arr[1] = ["x","o","x"]
5 arr[2] = ["x","x","x"]
6 # now lets print the board largest value and sink it puts "Tic Tac Toe Board"
7 for i in 0..2
8 currentRow = A[i]
9 for j in 0..2
10 print currentRow[j]+' '
11 end
12 print "\n"
13 end
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| Breaking the Sequence: Arrays are consecutively numbered lists with the use of nil
1 #! /usr/bin/ruby
2 arr = Array.new
3 arr[1] = "Value 1"
4 arr[4] = "Value 2"
5 i = 0
6 puts "Array size is: " + arr.size.to_s
7 while (i < arr.size)
8 puts "Element #" + i.to_s +" is: " + arr[i].to_s
9 i = i + 1
10 end
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| Using Hashes
1 #! /usr/bin/ruby
2 arr = Hash.new
3 arr['Hank'] = [ 98, 95, 93, 96 ]
4 arr['Susan'] = [ 74, 90, 84, 92 ]
5 arr['Jane'] = [ 72, 87, 68, 54 ]
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