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  • Introduction

The development of an implantable human cortical visual prosthesis has been a goal of neuroprosthesis research for 30 years. During this time, the NIH has funded numerous intramural and extramural studies to advance fundamental technologies and address biological questions necessary for the design and fabrication of an implantable system to stimulate the primary visual cortex with intracortical microelectrodes. However, long-term demonstration of the stability of implanted microelectrodes, the integration of electrodes into reliable, interconnected multichannel arrays, fabrication of implantable multichannel stimulators, and fundamental visual science studies researching strategies for neural coding are currently lacking.

Our long-term goal is to develop an implantable system which will provide vision for a large population of persons with blindness. To accomplish this, a multi-institutional project team is engaged in a program to research the intra-cortical visual prosthesis. This team includes investigators from 4 institutions, plus consultants with experience from the NIH, and the Laboratory of Neural Control intramural visual prosthesis project. The team institutions and personal are organized as follows:

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL
Philip Troyk, Ph. D., P.I., Technology/Experimental Design
Michael Davis, Ph. D., Ethics
Vivian Weil, Ph. D., Ethics
  Students: Nikhil Jain, Usman Khalid, Rahul Kumar, Santosh Shah, Keyur Shah

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
David Bradley, Ph. D., Primate Testing, Visual Science
Robert Erickson, M.D., Neurosurgery
Vernon L. Towle, Ph. D., Cortical Imaging/Surgical Design
  Students: Josh Berg, Hong Xu, Satish Santhakumar

EIC Laboratories, Inc., Norwood, MA
Stuart Cogan, Sc. D., Electrode Electrochemistry and Design

Huntington Medical Research Institute, Pasadena, CA
William Agnew, Ph. D., Histological Analysis
Leo Bullara, B.A., Electrode Array Design
Doug McCreery, Ph. D., Electrode Design/Safe Stimulation

NIH Laboratory of Neural Control Affiliated Researchers
Martin Bak, B.S., Electrode Design and Fabrication
Conrad Kufta, M.D., Neurosurgery
Edward Schmidt, Ph. D., Neurocontrol/Electrophysiology

Consultants
Barry Richmond, M.D., NIH, Visual Science
Edgar Deyoe, Ph.D., Med College of Wisconsin, Visual Science

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